Izizathu Ezikhulu Ukuqeqeshwa Imifanqo Esiyisemvula Kuzakho Noma Kwinkhankha Yakho

Ukuphutha kwamandla kwezinhlobo ephindekayo kumaqondo wekusebenza nekuhlala okahle

Ukuthanda okuphakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhathwa ukulala noma ukusebenza

Ngezimali ezisha kakhulu, isethwe sokudlulisela izinhlobo ephindekayo yezinhlobo yayilandelwa ngama-$2.1 ibhiliyoni kuleli kulezinye, futhi abakhululekile bathi kuzozala ngokungenanani kwe-7.8% ngamunye ngamunye kusukela ku-2030. Okwengeziwe kwebasebenzi ekuhlaleni kanye nezimo eziphansi kwezulu eziphakathi kwezinye izindawo zikhathini ziningi zivumelana nezinhlobo zifan zilithi zibe yinto enzuzo kakhulu ukulinda kahle kumaqondo okude kwekusebenza noma ukulala ekuhlaleni. Iziphumo zithi okuthi kanye ne-6 kwezinye izinkulungwane zasehhatu zinezinhlobo ephindekayo esikoleni, khona emakhela kwezinye izinhlobo ongayikhishela kusukela ekaya esikoleni noma nangaphandle kwezinyoni noma kwezinye izindawo zokulala.

Ukuhambisa kwezimali kuya kwezinhlobo ezincane nezikhathwa zokulinda

Abakhi kancane kancane ngoku ziyafuna izinto ongayingenisa ngokulula, ngokukodwa kubasebenzisa abancane okanye abahleli emakhaya amancane. Kukho okungenani kabili kweba yabo bayivumelela ukuthi ukungenelwa kuyilapho ekuhlaleni kwabo xa baya kuthenga izinto. Iinkampani zibe yaziwa le nto baze benza izinto ezincane ngokwezaka. Ngokwezaka kwiinyanga ezintathu zinezimali, izinto ezininzi zibe zinezwe ukukhula ngokuphindwe kabili ngelishumi elinesibhozo (22%) ngenkathi zinezwe ukuthi zilungiselela kahle kakhulu ukudlulwa kweyoli. Kuyindlela engcono, ngokuba kakhulu emakhaya aphakeme kakhulu kwaye abantu kufuneka bakhombe kuzo zinye iindlela ngoku. Bekubonakala le nto ngokukhulu kwiqonga le market. Iifan yesicathami esibophezela kakhulu ziyathengwa ngokukhawuleza ngoku, zikhula ngokuphindwe kwezimbini (34%) ngelinye icala. Le zinto zikhansela kuzo zonke iindlela, kwiitafel yekhicheni ukuya kwiindlela zemali zokuthenga.

Ukuthambekwa nezilelo zokusebenzisa amandla ngokwezilelo kwaye nokulawulwa ngokwezilelo kwezinto zokulula

Kunamathela kwezimali ezinhlosoyo, izifan yesilinda kusetshenziswa ngokungenaphakathi kwezindleko ezingama-85% ngemizuzu yonke. Lokhu kuthula kwezindleko zokukhupha kwezimali ngokungenaphakathi kwezinkanyezi ezingu-0.8 ngonyaka ngokwemithi kanye nezifan laziwa ngokuthi abantu abaningi abathanda ukulawulwa kwezimali baze banele labo izifan nazo ezindleleni zokulawula ukunyukela ukuze bakuthule kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthula kwezindleko eziphakathi. Indlela labo izifan sebenza kubonakala ukuthula kwezimali kumele kungaphandle kwalokho kudingeka, lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu azidingi ukulayisha izindlela zazo zonke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusebenza kabanzi kubantu abathanda ukuthula kwezindleko eziphakathi futhi bame ngokuthula ngemvula embile.

Ukuthuthwa kanye nokunciphisa indawo yokusetshenziswa yokulandelana

Uhlobo oluncane ohambelana kakhulu nezindawo ezincane nezitayela

Izifanise zokulandelana nezindleke zabo ezincane kakhulu kusebenza ngokukhulu emaphandlweni amancane lapho isikhala kudingeka. Ziningi eziqukethe imiphezulu yazo futhi i-base zazo zisetshenziswako ukuze zilale kahle emadolobheni, emashelfeni ezilalisezinto, futhi kuzemaphandlweni ngaphandle kokuthinte isikhala lapho kuhambeka. Uma bendivuke kanti bathanda laba amafanise abaningi, incwadi yokuxazulula ye-2024 ibonisa into ethakazelwe ngokuthi abantu bathanda ukuthola izifanise ezingaphezu kwe-12 inch emadolobhe. Kuyindlela enempilo, ngoba le zifanise ezincane zinikeza ukulala kahle kuzo kancane futhi zingathinte isikhala esincane kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa okulayishwayo kuzoKwaBaba, kuNdividimba, nezindawo zangasemkhawini

Ukungena kwezicordi kuthiwa lezi zinhlelo zingasebenzi kakhulu kusukela esigxenyeni esimnye esinye. Kuyisisekelo kakhulu lapho kudingeka kusebenziswe kuzo, kwenye indawo yepatio, kugareji, noma lapho kungenayo umoya. I-enclosure ngenhla ibiloko ngemoto, ngakho uma ingcwele kapa inqwelwe ngemoya, ngokuvamile isithole futhi singenalo maphungwa. Lokhu kuthiwa kusebenzisa khona kakhulu kuzindlela ezahlukene. Iindlela zokusebenza zingaba ngumuntu oqeda noma ngaphansi kwendawo yekhathula ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukuthi ubushu noma kungase kuthinte abanye abasebenzi. Ekhaya, abantu abaningi busebenzisa noma ngeke ngokusebenza kwezifanisi zokulinda noma ukulinda, ngakumbi endaweni yekhicheni lapho ubude bokukhanya bakhona ngokukhulu kune ndawo enye yendlini.

Ukusebenza kwe-Battery Okudala Noma Futhi Ukwehla Kwokulayisha

Isimo se-Battery noma nezimoya zokulayisha izifanisi ezingalayishwayo

Abafana bokulayisha abasha kakhulu baletha amahora angu-8 ku-12 wokusebenza ngokuphelele ngokulandelana nomgca ombili, noma kuthatha amahora angu-1 ku-3 ukulayisha ngokuphelele ngaphandle kuka-USB-C. Abafana base Lithium-ion bakhumbula amandla angu-90% emva kwezikhathi zokulayisha ezingu-500, lokhu kwenza bakhona ukusebenzela ngeminyaka engapheli. Lokhu kusekela ukusebenza kwemini ngelinye futhi kwezinto zokudonsa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezokugcina izinhlo.

Izinkinga eziphathelene ne-USB komaqondo amathiselwe kakhulu: Okuqukethwe kwezinye

Ukulimelela amabhateli ahleli kakhulu kuyaphula ubunzima bokusebenza nge-19-32%, kuvumela ukusebenzisa ngokungcono.

Imipikiswano Yezokwelapha Kwezinhlanhla Zokugcina Amabhatheli

Amabhatheli we-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) ayenza ukuthola kweqile kwezindleko ngama-40% ngokushesha noma kwezinhlanhla zasephindwe ngokwemaphule ezindaweni eziphambene. Ukwenza okungu-80% kwenani lokugcina kuyakhuphula ukunyenyelwa kwezindleko, lokho kungumelulelo wokuphepha ongenakho kubatheli besilwa ngaphambi kwe-2020.

Ukuqaphela Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Nenani Lokugcina Lomdla

Amagcimithodi ocapho olunye olunye olunye oluthuthukisa ubudleke bokugcina amabhatheli ukuya kuma-4-7 iminyaka ngokulandelayo:

• Ukuvinjwa kwenani lokugcina ukuya kuma-95% ngendzeka yasebenziso
• Ukuqala kwenani lokugcina komdla ngeminyaka yokuvuselela amaceli
• Ukuhlaziywa kwenani lokushisa ngokwesikali phezulu

Lezi zinto ziyakhuphula ukusebenza okungathulwayo nge-22% ngokulingana nezinhlelo eziphambene noma kuyaphumula ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Ukusebenzisa kahle kwezimali kanye nezinhawu zokugcina izinhlanzi zokusebenzisa izinhlanzi ezingenakubuyiswa

Ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwezimali kanye nokubaleka kwekhabhoni ngezinhlanzi ezingenakubuyiswa

Ukucula izinhlanzi ezingenakubuyiswa kungenzeka ukuvumela ukuvuthwa kwezinhlanzi. Inhlanzi engu-lithium ion enye ingakaphela amathathu angama-500, ukuncipha okuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi ngama-90%. Lezi zinhlanzi zisebenzisa izimali ezingama-70% ngaphansi kwezinhlanzi ezindaweni eziphilayo. Kumsuka kowasebenzisa le zinhlanzi ngemva kwezinye tama-4 ngenyaka, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungakhethiwe amakilogramu angu-50 ekhabhoni ephakelwa phakathi. Futhi leli zinhlanzi ezintsha ziyalandelwa ngokuthi zibe nezicathami ezweni lezokubuyiswa, kanye nezinhlanzi ezingenakuthinte izimali ngokuphelele yonke indawo yazo. Lokhu kucaphuna ngokuphelele kwezokuthi kwenzeke izinhlanzi ezingenakuthinte izinhlanzi kanye nezinhawu zokugcina izinhlanzi.

Ukunciphisa izindleko ngokudala ngokusebenzisa izimali

Izifansi ezifakwa kwezimali zingaba yingxenye ye-20 ukuya kwe-30% ngaphandle, kodwa ngempela zisetha amathambo ngokulandelana nezinsuku. Abakhokho baleli zisetha kwa-15 ukuya kwe-25 nje ngokungena kulokhu okulawulwa kwebhetri. Ngokwengeza lezi zifansi zikhipha amathambo kwezimali kwelektrithi ngenkathi ya-40 ukuya kwe-60 ngonyaka loku kulingana nekusebenza kwekondesha yimali ngamahora ohlelwe. Amamodeli anqamisa ukutholwa kwezimali kuphela kwe-5 ukuya kwe-10 watts futhi zisebenza kwa-8 ukuya kwe-12 amahora emuva kokulayisha. Xa uyibheka leli nqubo ngokubangelwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zokusebenzisa ziyadinga kwezimali kungenani kwe-80% ngaphansi kwalokho abasebenzisa izinhloso eziphambene nezinhloso zokulula. Futhi ngempela, kungani na onke amanye athanda lokhu okulungile kwaqo kwezimali nezwe?

Izinto eziphawulweyo nekuthuthukiswa kweqembu lokusebenzisa izifansi ezifakwa kwezimali zamanje

Isikhathi nekusebenza ngokuzivocavisa ngokuphephile nekumiselwa

Imilayezo egosiniweyo ikuvumela abasebenzisi ukuseta ukulahlelwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwekati elithile, ukulahla amandla nokuthuthukisa imiphatho. Ukulahlelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kumelisa ukulahlelwa kwamathothi emva kwezinsizakalo ezingaxotshiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu emakhaya noma ezindaweni zomphakathi zokusebenza. Lezi zici zibandakanya ukuthi amathothi athole isikhathi esingama-20% elide kulokho kwezinhloso ezingenazo lezi zici ezinezenzekela.

Ukuthiwa kwezilawo zokulawula nokusebenza okuqinile kwezinhloso zokucula

Izinhloso zokulinganisa zilandela amavoko kanye nezilawo ezivulekileyo ngokuthiwa kwezinhloso zokusebenza ngokwemfundo, okuvumela ukulungisa ngokushesha kwezinto eziyayingilayo nezinto eziyayisayo. Izhiloli ezifanele ukulawula kwezimo zokumelana nokuthi kumele kusebenze ngokwesimo sezondlo nokuthi kungena kwezindawo, okumelisa ukusebenzisa amandla ngama-18–34% ezindaweni eziphathwa ngokwemfundo. Imotile ezimotile isebenza ngenkulu engeza kuma-30 dB, okuvumela ukusebenza okuqinile kunezinhloso eziphambene.

Ukusebenza kokucula ezindaweni eziqinile: Amandla vs. Izimo zokucula

Ukudizaynka kwegolide yesikhwama esincane kungenisa ukulayela kwezimali ngekuphazamiseka kuncinci. Imoto yokusebenza ngokwenaniso kungenisa amaceli 150-220 CFM kizindawo ezingu-10m² noma ngaphezulu futhi kuhlale kunesivinini esincinci kungu-45 dB, okulingana nezulu elibilene. Le ncambo elingenhla kungenisa ukulula kwezimali kizindawo zokusebenza zasekhaya, izindlu zokudlala, nezindawo zokusebenza ezihlawulwe ngaphandle kwezivinini ezingahle.

Imibuzo Eshukumiswa Khona Mayelana Nefani Ebelwa Ngokuphinde

Ngabe ifani ebelwa ngokuphinde iyinkululeko engcono kuzinhlelweni noma ifani evela?

Yebo, izifani ebelwa ngokuphinde ziyinkululeko engcono kuzinhlelweni nganti zikhula ukuphazamiseka kwebhetere futhi zisebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwezifani evela.

Kungakanani ifani ebelwa ngokuphinde ikunciphisa amagatsho e-energic?

Izifani ebelwa ngokuphinde zisebenzisa amandla angaphezu futhi asilungise ukunetshenziswa kwebhetere ezingasuswa, okungenisa amagatsho e-energic angaphezu kwesikhathi.

Ngabe izifani ebelwa ngokuphinde zenziwa ukulula kwezimali kizindawo eziphansi?

Yebo, zingenisa ukulayela kwezimali okulungile kakhulu kuzindawo eziphansi ngenxa yokungabi noma mukhiwa kakhulu komkhawulo.

Iziphi ezinhloko phakathi kwezifan ye-USB yokuvela futhi yezifan yezinhlayiya eziphumelelayo?

Iziphi ezinhloko kuzo kufaka phakathi izindlela zokulayisha, ukusebenza kwezimali, nokuphakama kwegologu, nasezifan zenhlayiya ye-USB zinikeza ukunciphisa izindleko ngokude futhi ukuncishiswa kwezinhlayiya ezingena ngemva kokulayishwa.